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CANCER

IMMUNOTHERAPY

About 22.5 percent of people die by the cause of cancer, which is the 2nd top leading cause of death in the United States. 

What is Immunotherapy?

Immunotherapy first began by Dr. William B. Coley in the 1890s. It is a type of biological therapy and is used to prevent and treat diseases such as cancer by using substances to stimulate one's immune response. Cells in the body are constantly changing to evade the immune system and antibodies are attached to antigens to alert other disease-fighting cells. Immunotherapy is classified into three categories: checkpoint inhibitors, which disrupts signals that allow cancer cells to hide from an immune attack; cytokines, are protein molecules that regulate and direct the immune system; and cancer vaccines, both treat and prevent development of a cancer. While going through immunotherapy, side effects to be aware of are: fatigue, fever, weakness, chills, muscle aches, shortness of breathe, etc. Cancers that can be treated with immunotherapy are: Bladder, Brain, Breast, Cervical, Childhood, Colorectal, Esophageal, Head and Neck, Kidney, Leukemia, Liver, Lung, Lymphoma, Melanoma, Multiple Myeloma, Ovarian, Pancreatic, Prostate, Sarcoma, and Stomach. 

Why is Immunotherapy important?

The immune system is a very important component to the human body. It prevents illness, diseases, and promotes wellness. Immunotherapy have represented important progress in cancer research and treatment. Today, immunotherapy is given with other cancer treatments and sometimes as primary therapeutic modality. 

THE

IMPORTANCE 

of IMMUNOTHERAPY

Estimated Cancer Morality Worldwide

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CONTACT US

KELLY TRAN

SHELDON HIGH SCHOOL

BIOTECHNOLOGY ACADEMY

EMAIL: ITSKELLYTRAN@GMAIL.COM

ADDRESS: 8333 KINGSBRIDGE DRIVE

SACRAMENTO, CA 95829

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